{"id":191,"date":"2019-12-13T23:00:37","date_gmt":"2019-12-13T15:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/?p=191"},"modified":"2020-07-02T15:54:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T07:54:58","slug":"centos-7-7-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85-oracle11gr2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/2019\/12\/191\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7.7 \u5b89\u88c5 oracle11gR2"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u51c6\u5907<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
groupadd dba<\/li>\n
groupadd oinstall<\/li>\n
useradd oracle -g oinstall -G dba<\/li>\n
passwd oracle #\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
mkdir -p \/opt\/oracle<\/li>\n
mkdir -p \/opt\/database<\/li>\n
mkdir -p \/opt\/oraInventory<\/li>\n
chown -R oracle:oinstall \/opt\/database<\/li>\n
chmod 755 \/opt\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eOracle\u7528\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
su – oracle<\/li>\n
vi ~\/.bash_profile<\/li>\n
export ORACLE_BASE=\/opt\/oracle<\/span><\/li>\n
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE\/product\/11.2.0\/dbhome_1<\/span><\/li>\n
export ORACLE_SID=orcl<\/span><\/li>\n
export LANG=”en_US”<\/span> #\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u73af\u5883<\/li>\n
#export NLS_LANG=”SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK” # \u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6587_\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 ZHS16GBK\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u6587\u5b89\u88c5\u6d89\u53ca\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4utf8\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u70c2\u7801\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n
export NLS_LANG=”AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK”<\/span> # \u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u6839\u636e\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u914d\u7f6e ZHS16GBK<\/li>\n
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/lib:\/lib:\/usr\/lib<\/span><\/li>\n
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm<\/li>\n
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME\/bin:$PATH<\/li>\n
#export DISPLAY=:0.0 #\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 rdp \u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fdc\u7a0b\u65f6\u6b64\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ea\u9000<\/li>\n
source ~\/.bash_profile #\u4f7f\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u91cd\u542f\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548<\/li>\n
#\u6ce8\uff1a\u6807\u7ea2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cdoracle\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u672a\u6807\u7ea2\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
4\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\/etc\/security\/limits.conf<\/li>\n
oracle soft nofile 1024<\/li>\n
oracle hard nofile 65536<\/li>\n
oracle soft nproc 16384<\/li>\n
oracle hard nproc 16384<\/li>\n
#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981<\/li>\n
oracle soft stack 10240<\/li>\n
oracle hard stack 32768<\/li>\n
oracle hard memlock 134217728<\/li>\n
oracle soft memlock 134217728<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u6570\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c,\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u62a5\u9519<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
vim \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/li>\n
kernel.shmmni = 4096<\/li>\n
kernel.shmmax = 1041166336<\/li>\n
kernel.shmall = 2097152<\/li>\n
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128<\/li>\n
fs.file-max = 6815744<\/li>\n
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500<\/li>\n
net.core.rmem_default = 262144<\/li>\n
net.core.wmem_default = 262144<\/li>\n
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304<\/li>\n
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
6\u3001\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
systemctl stop firewalld<\/li>\n
systemctl disable firewalld<\/li>\n
sed ‘s\/SELINUX=enforcing\/SELINUX=disabled\/g’ \/etc\/selinux\/config \/\/\u5173\u95edselinux<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
yum install -y gcc-4.* libaio-0.* glibc-2.* compat-libstdc++-* elfutils-libelf-devel-* glibc-devel-* glibc-headers-* gcc-c++-<\/li>\n
yum install -y libaio- libgcc-* libstdc++-* unixODBC-* ksh-* glibc-static.x86_64 glibc-static.i686<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
8\u3001\u89e3\u51b3Linux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5oracle11g\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
mkdir \u2013p \/usr\/share\/fonts\/zh_CN\/TrueType<\/li>\n
cd \/usr\/share\/fonts\/zh_CN\/TrueType<\/li>\n
chmod \u2013R 75 zysong.ttf # \u6b64\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u81ea\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5oracle,\u539f\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2djre1.8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d88\u606f\u6846\u5f39\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
.\/runInstaller -jreLoc \/etc\/alternatives\/jre_1.8.0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n
10\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62a5\u9519\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5e26\u6709 ins_ctx.mk \u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\nvim \/opt\/oracle\/product\/11.2.0\/dbhome_1\/ctx\/lib\/ins_ctx.mk
\n\u5c06
\nctxhx: $(CTXHXOBJ)
\n$(LINK_CTXHX) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK)
\n\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a
\nctxhx: $(CTXHXOBJ)
\n-static $(LINK_CTXHX) $(CTXHXOBJ) $(INSO_LINK) \/usr\/lib64\/stdc.a
\n\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u70b9\u51fboracle\u56fe\u5f62\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u7684continue\u6309\u94ae\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b89\u88c5
\n\u518d\u6b21\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u91cc\u542b\u6709 ins_emagent.mk \u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\nvim \/opt\/oracle\/product\/11.2.0\/dbhome_1\/sysman\/lib\/ins_emagent.mk\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684
\n$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:
\n$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)
\n\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a
\n$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:
\n$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11
\n\u70b9\u51fb\u56fe\u5f62\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u6309\u94ae<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\uff1aCentOS 7.7<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019-12-13 22:59:00<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2019-12-13 23:01:00<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u51c6\u5907 groupadd dba groupadd oinstall useradd oracl […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,35,40],"tags":[3,12,15,4],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions\/270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.linux-dba.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}